Mesothelioma and Asbestos Asbestos can cause a number of medical conditions. One of these diseases, mesothelioma, is a rare form of cancer. It is a rare cancer that can affect the lining of certain organs. The most common mesothelioma forms are pleural and peritoneal. Inhaling asbestos fibres may cause mesothelioma. https://vimeo.com/705019485